The Molly Maguires (1970)
The Molly Maguires (1970)
Who are the Molly Maguires? Well, they are
part of some little-known American history and Irish history. To keep things
short and simple, they were a secret organization of coal miners in
coal-abundant locations such as Pennsylvania and West Virginia. The name came
in the 1840s during a tenant protest in Ireland, but the name didn’t stick
until the 1860’s. Working conditions were very poor for the miners and worker
discrimination was prevalent. Basically this very secret organization formed as
a response to these conditions and the lack of reforms. The Molly Maguires
often used violence or intimidation tactics mine owners and supervisors. This
little-known film, aptly named The Molly Maguires
tells the story about this group towards the end, approximately in 1875 when a
Pinkerton detective infiltrated the organization. I went to school in a Luzerne
County, Pennsylvania where supposedly these organizations existed, so I find it
awesome that a movie exists telling a story about a piece of American history
that no one knows about.
This is a film that not many people have seen.
Whether at the time of release or today. So mark my words when I say this is a
truly underrated gem. I really enjoyed the story it told and despite being a
Hollywood film, I learned a lot about the subject. The film doesn’t have a
large cast, but it features fine work in the lead roles by two magnificent
actors: Sean Connery and Richard Harris. The film also possesses strong
cinematography work from James Wong Howe. The film is beautifully shot and he
somehow makes the rather dreary northeastern Pennsylvania locations seem
strikingly beautiful. Also playing an emotional impact on the film is the score
by Henry Mancini. Music is important in the film because the opening sequence
is fourteen minutes long and we don’t hear any words spoken until the end of
those minutes, so music was a substitute for spoken words. There are some very
memorable themes in the music and they pack quite an emotional punch.
Martin Ritt directs a film that takes occurs
towards the demise of the Molly Maguires. The leader of this secret
organization is named Jack Kehoe (Sean Connery), and his intentions are good
ones. He and his and of Irish-American miners fight against the oppressive mine
owners for reforms but the owners are not very cooperative. They hire a
Pinkerton detective named James McParland (Richard Harris) who is assigned to
go undercover as a member of the Maguires and infiltrate their secret society,
but McParland must hope he truly knows what side he is on.
The film doesn’t feature a big cast despite
it’s rather high eleven million dollar budget (very expensive by 1970’s
standards). But it does have two huge movie stars in Connery and Harris.
Despite this being somewhat of a small film, they deliver amazing performances.
Connery is one of the greatest actors ever to live and he brought his A-game
here as the violent, charismatic leader of the Maguires. Harris, on the other
hand, plays a soft-spoken detective who successfully undermines the
organization and he essentially sacrifices his dignity and personality to bring
the members of the organization to justice. Connery and Harris have excellent
chemistry together. One of my favorite scenes with the two is in one of the
final scenes in the prison cell. Just seeing the two square off under different
circumstances was just great to watch.
The Molly Maguires is a criminally
underseen movie, so you guys should see it whenever possible. It’s a piece
about a secret organization that plays a pivotal role in the beginning of labor
unions as we know them today. If you think treatment at jobs today are bad,
just watch the film to see how bad they were in the 1860’s and 1870’s. I don’t
condone the actions of the Molly Maguires, but I understand where they were
coming from and why they used violence to help make their lives better. Anyhow,
this is a very good movie and an underrated one too. It has fine acting, a
great musical score, good direction, and beautiful cinematography. One final
fact before I conclude the review is that some of the scenes were filmed in Jim
Thorpe, Pennsylvania-about ten minutes away where I went to school.
My Grade: A
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